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Psychologist, Forensic  

Definition of Occupation

Forensic psychologists apply the science of psychology to issues and questions related to the legal system. Forensic psychologists may provide testimony in court, rewrite psychological findings into the legal language of the courtroom, and provide information to legal personnel in a way that can be understood. In order to be a credible witness, the forensic psychologist must understand the philosophy, rules and standards of the judicial system in which he is providing his testimony and/or knowledge. They may help with jury selection, provide sentencing recommendations, treatment recommendations, information regarding mitigating factors, assessment of future risk, and evaluation of witness credibility. They may also train and evaluate police or other law enforcement personnel, and provide law enforcement with criminal profiles.

Forensic psychologists are often involved in custody disputes, insurance claims, lawsuits, mental competency evaluations, employment discrimination cases, and assessment of juvenile and adult offenders.